Meiringen and the Reichenbach Falls

Meiringen is a modest village in the Hasli valley east of Interlaken, and it is world-famous for something that never happened there.

In 1893 Arthur Conan Doyle, tired of his detective, took him to the Reichenbach Falls and had him go over the edge locked in Professor Moriarty’s arms. Conan Doyle had visited the falls himself in 1891 and picked them deliberately: he wanted a grave worthy of the character.

The public reaction was such that he had to bring Holmes back eight years later, explaining that he had never fallen at all.

The falls

The Reichenbachfall drops about 250 m in a series of cascades. A funicular from 1899 climbs to a viewing platform, and from there a path leads to the ledge marked — with a white star on the rock — as the place where the fight is supposed to have happened.

It is a real waterfall and an impressive one, and the fictional layer sits lightly on top. The funicular runs from about May to October.

The Holmes industry

The village has embraced it entirely and with better taste than it might have.

The Sherlock Holmes Museum in the old English church reconstructs the sitting room at 221B Baker Street from the descriptions in the stories, item by item — the Persian slipper with the tobacco, the letters pinned to the mantelpiece with a jackknife. There is a statue of Holmes on the square outside, and a plaque from the Sherlock Holmes Society of London.

Conan Doyle’s son unveiled part of it. The whole thing is done with a straight face and it works.

The gorges

The other reason to come, and the one locals would put first.

The Aare gorge — Aareschlucht — runs 1,400 m through limestone the river has cut to a slot barely a metre wide in places, with walls up to 180 m high. A walkway of galleries and tunnels runs through it, and it is genuinely startling. Open roughly April to October, and floodlit on some summer evenings.

Rosenlaui gorge, higher up the valley, is smaller, wilder and cut by glacial meltwater. Fewer people get there, and it is the better of the two if you have time for one.

Meringues

The village claims the invention of the meringue — the story being that an Italian pastry cook named Gasparini made it here in the eighteenth century and the town gave it its name. The evidence is thin and the bakeries do not care. They are excellent regardless, and served with double cream.

Getting there

• By train — Interlaken Ost about half an hour on the Brünig line; Lucerne about an hour and a quarter. This is the same line as the GoldenPass.
• On foot — the funicular station is fifteen minutes from the village.

Nearby

• Grimsel, Susten and Furka passes — the three great pass roads meet at the head of this valley, and the post bus over them in summer is one of the best bus rides in Europe
• Interlaken and the Jungfrau region — half an hour west
• Ballenberg — the open-air museum of Swiss rural buildings, twenty minutes away, with a hundred historic houses moved here from across the country

When to go

May to October, when the funicular, the gorges and the passes are open. Outside that the village is quiet and most of what is listed here is shut.