Pontresina

Pontresina is five minutes from St. Moritz and a different proposition entirely. Where St. Moritz is a resort with a social calendar, Pontresina is a mountaineering village — the base for the Bernina group, with a guides’ association going back to the nineteenth century and a clientele that comes to walk and climb.

It sits at 1,805 m in the Bernina valley, facing south-west, sheltered from the north wind, and surrounded by the largest larch and stone pine forest in Switzerland — which turns gold in late September and is the reason a good number of Swiss visit at all.

The glaciers

Morteratsch is the accessible one: a railway halt of its own on the Bernina line, and a flat, easy path from the station up the valley to the ice.

The path is also a lesson. Markers along it show where the glacier snout stood in successive years — 1900, 1950, 1970, 2000 — and walking from one to the next takes a considerable time. The glacier has retreated roughly three kilometres since measurements began. Nothing about climate change is as legible as that walk.

Diavolezza, at 2,978 m, is the cable car opposite, with the Pers and Morteratsch glaciers laid out below and the Piz Bernina — the only 4,000er in the eastern Alps — in front. In winter there is a guided glacier descent from the top; in summer a mountain hut where you can stay the night and see the sunrise on the ice.

Muottas Muragl, reached by a funicular from 1907, has the best view in the Engadin for the least effort: the whole chain of lakes down to Sils, and a level panorama path along the ridge.

Walking and climbing

The Roseg valley runs south from the village, closed to cars, served by horse-drawn carriage or on foot, and ends at a glacier lake with a mountain inn. It is flat, about two hours each way, and among the most beautiful easy walks in Switzerland.

For climbers, the Bernina group is the point — Piz Palü, Piz Bernina and the Biancograt ridge, with huts and a long-established guiding tradition. The mountaineering school here is one of the oldest in the country.

The village

Sgraffito-decorated Engadin houses, a Belle Époque hotel or two left from the first tourist wave, and the church of Santa Maria above the village with thirteenth-century frescoes including a cycle of Mary Magdalene.

Prices are noticeably lower than in St. Moritz, five minutes away, for the same mountains.

Getting there

• By train — Zurich about three and a half hours via Chur; St. Moritz five minutes.
• The Bernina Express passes through, and the ordinary regional trains on the same line stop more often and cost less.
• Regional pass — the Engadin guest card, given at check-in, covers local transport and several lifts.

When to go

Late September and early October for the larches, which is the local secret and worth planning around.

July to September for the walking and the glaciers; December to March for skiing at Diavolezza and Corviglia and for cross-country, which the Engadin does better than anywhere.